télophase - traduction vers français
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télophase - traduction vers français

THE CELL CYCLE PHASE WHICH FOLLOWS ANAPHASE DURING M PHASE OF MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS AND DURING WHICH THE CHROMOSOMES ARRIVE AT THE POLES OF THE CELL AND THE DIVISION OF THE CYTOPLASM STARTS.
Telephase; Teleophase
  • Stages of late M phase in a vertebrate cell
  • Fluorescence micrograph of a human cell in telophase showing chromosomes (DNA) in blue, microtubules in green and kinetochores in pink
  • This image describes the final stage in mitosis, telophase.

télophase         
n. telophase, last stage in the process of meiosis, stage in which new nuclei are formed (Biology)

Définition

telophase
['ti:l?(?)fe?z, 't?l-]
¦ noun Biology the final stage of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the two daughter nuclei are formed.
Origin
C19: from Gk telos 'end' + phase.

Wikipédia

Telophase

Telophase (from Ancient Greek τέλος (télos) 'end, result, completion', and φάσις (phásis) 'appearance') is the final stage in both meiosis and mitosis in a eukaryotic cell. During telophase, the effects of prophase and prometaphase (the nucleolus and nuclear membrane disintegrating) are reversed. As chromosomes reach the cell poles, a nuclear envelope is re-assembled around each set of chromatids, the nucleoli reappear, and chromosomes begin to decondense back into the expanded chromatin that is present during interphase. The mitotic spindle is disassembled and remaining spindle microtubules are depolymerized. Telophase accounts for approximately 2% of the cell cycle's duration.

Cytokinesis typically begins before late telophase and, when complete, segregates the two daughter nuclei between a pair of separate daughter cells.

Telophase is primarily driven by the dephosphorylation of mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) substrates.